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=====Book III: Teaching Office===== | =====Book III: Teaching Office===== | ||
- | *ECCLESIAE MUNERE DOCENDI | + | |
- | * **Transmissio** - transmitting the teaching of Jesus to succeeding generations Jesus didn't write anything, and now we have catechisms and councils. Jesus had a way of living, doing, interacting. Then he commented on what he did. Now we have depositum fidae which gathered what Jesus did and taught and successive reflections on it. Finally norms were written on the transmissio. The church is essentially | + | * **Transmissio** - transmitting the teaching of Jesus to succeeding generations Jesus didn't write anything, and now we have catechisms and councils. Jesus had a way of living, doing, interacting. Then he commented on what he did. Now we have //depositum fidae// which gathered what Jesus did and taught and successive reflections on it. Finally norms were written on the //transmissio//. The church is essentially |
- | *Some say that in general the munus docendi seems to be the resonsibility | + | *Some say that in general the //munus docendi// seems to be the responsibility |
* Clear distinction between lay and clergy; and sufficient number of clergy to fulfill the responsibilities. Can we change the criteria to widen the pool? Go into all the theological faculties and invite the best of the students. Don't just sit back and wait for them - this is also a munus. Lay people have an important role in the the communication of the faith: Canon 785 - Catechesis are organizing liturgy, teaching the faith, organizing the faithful - why not ordain them. Canon 796, teachers 804.2 teachers | * Clear distinction between lay and clergy; and sufficient number of clergy to fulfill the responsibilities. Can we change the criteria to widen the pool? Go into all the theological faculties and invite the best of the students. Don't just sit back and wait for them - this is also a munus. Lay people have an important role in the the communication of the faith: Canon 785 - Catechesis are organizing liturgy, teaching the faith, organizing the faithful - why not ordain them. Canon 796, teachers 804.2 teachers | ||
- | * **Definitio** - Early on there came the problem not only of transmitting, | + | * **Definitio** - Early on there came the problem not only of transmitting, |
* Book Three starts with 9 Canons without a title - introductory material. There can be a doubt about the role of the canons. Title 1, Ministry of the divine word also starts with canons without a title. Then chapter 1 on Preaching and chapter 2 on Catechetics. Title 2 is on the mission activity of the church. Only two canons in the old code even mentioned missions, one said that only the pope had responsibility for all missions. The second canon spoke about parish missions every 10 years. Title 3 is on Catholic Education, beginning with some general Canons without a title. Then three chapters on Schools, Higher Education and Ecclesiastical Universities and Faculties - under the direct control of church authorities; | * Book Three starts with 9 Canons without a title - introductory material. There can be a doubt about the role of the canons. Title 1, Ministry of the divine word also starts with canons without a title. Then chapter 1 on Preaching and chapter 2 on Catechetics. Title 2 is on the mission activity of the church. Only two canons in the old code even mentioned missions, one said that only the pope had responsibility for all missions. The second canon spoke about parish missions every 10 years. Title 3 is on Catholic Education, beginning with some general Canons without a title. Then three chapters on Schools, Higher Education and Ecclesiastical Universities and Faculties - under the direct control of church authorities; | ||
* In the old canon, there are some parallels with Book 3 de rebus. (Pars prima, de sacramentis, | * In the old canon, there are some parallels with Book 3 de rebus. (Pars prima, de sacramentis, | ||
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* Schema of 1977 with the first redaction of the canons for book 3 - at that time 85 canons. | * Schema of 1977 with the first redaction of the canons for book 3 - at that time 85 canons. | ||
- | | + | |
**Canon 747 Duty to Teach** | **Canon 747 Duty to Teach** | ||
- | * The Church has the right and duty to teach the gospels to all peoples. It is a right that is inherent in being church. This is declarative, | + | * __The Church has the right and duty to teach the gospels to all peoples__. It is a right that is inherent in being church. This is declarative, |
- | * It is also an obligatio. | + | * It is also an //obligatio//. |
- | * The church claims the right because the Lord has entrusted the depositum fidei to the church - a complete message. The church has the right to: 1) custodiret, 2) intimius perscrutaretur, | + | * The church claims the right because the Lord has entrusted the //depositum fidei// to the church - a complete message. The church has the right to: 1) //custodiret//, 2) //intimius perscrutaretur//, 3) //fideliter annuntiaret// atque 4) //exponeret//. Guard, penetrate, proclaim and expound. |
* Here and there you find another way to say the same thing. CCEO 601 says: especially bishops, in an adapted manner: //answering the perennial questions concerning the meaning of life and having examined the signs of the times in the light of the gospel, recommending Christian solutions to the more pressing problems, so that the light of Christ might shine everywhere more brightly illuminating all people.// This is a more dynamic concept of faith, more than depositum which seems more static. Faith and culture in mutually enriching dialog. In 1911, in Strasbourg a professor became bishop of Speyer, and in 1918 he became bishop of Munich and later cardinal - his motto: //vox temporis, vox dei// Faulhaber. | * Here and there you find another way to say the same thing. CCEO 601 says: especially bishops, in an adapted manner: //answering the perennial questions concerning the meaning of life and having examined the signs of the times in the light of the gospel, recommending Christian solutions to the more pressing problems, so that the light of Christ might shine everywhere more brightly illuminating all people.// This is a more dynamic concept of faith, more than depositum which seems more static. Faith and culture in mutually enriching dialog. In 1911, in Strasbourg a professor became bishop of Speyer, and in 1918 he became bishop of Munich and later cardinal - his motto: //vox temporis, vox dei// Faulhaber. | ||
* 1) Independent of worldly power 2) to all peoples; 3) 1322.2 of old codex | * 1) Independent of worldly power 2) to all peoples; 3) 1322.2 of old codex | ||
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**Canon 755 Ecumenism.** | **Canon 755 Ecumenism.** | ||
Holy See and the College of Bishops are responsible for the ecumenical movement. There are several ecumenical directories - Number 3 - 1993. Directorium is published by a congregation with doctrinal and juridical texts. It is not new law, but a restatement of the law; a handbook with law and doctrine on a certain topic. Compendium - seems to be more of a private collection. US: much broader ecumenism than the 1917 code. | Holy See and the College of Bishops are responsible for the ecumenical movement. There are several ecumenical directories - Number 3 - 1993. Directorium is published by a congregation with doctrinal and juridical texts. It is not new law, but a restatement of the law; a handbook with law and doctrine on a certain topic. Compendium - seems to be more of a private collection. US: much broader ecumenism than the 1917 code. | ||
- | ====TITLE I: MINISTRY OF THE DIVINE WORD==== | + | ====Title I: Ministry of the Divine Word==== |
- | [[http:// | + | [[http:// |
**Canon 756 Munus Docendi** | **Canon 756 Munus Docendi** | ||
- | * 1 Canons on transmission of the word of God. Ministry of the divine word – we are not masters – not my word, not your word, but THE word. All are commissioned by Christ to preach the word. The Roman Pontiff and bishops | + | * 1 Canons on transmission of the word of God. Ministry of the divine word – we are not masters – not my word, not your word, but THE word. All are commissioned by Christ to preach the word. The Roman Pontiff and bishops insure the continuity of the word: 336, 337, declaring what is correct or not correct. The different categories of the faithful have different responsibilities and roles. This is quite general for the universal church. If the wrong person preaches, it doesn' |
* 2 An individual bishop is the moderator of the ministry of the word within the local church (canon 381 – omnis potestas of the diocesan bishop). Diocesan bishop has the last word in his particular church. Canon 447 – a conference of bishops can coniunctum exercise functions. Here in this canon as well, the bishop exercises munus docendi coniunctum. Coniunctum with bishops and also in a particular council – Canons 439ff. Particular councils can be plenary or provincial (particular). Canon 445. Bishop' | * 2 An individual bishop is the moderator of the ministry of the word within the local church (canon 381 – omnis potestas of the diocesan bishop). Diocesan bishop has the last word in his particular church. Canon 447 – a conference of bishops can coniunctum exercise functions. Here in this canon as well, the bishop exercises munus docendi coniunctum. Coniunctum with bishops and also in a particular council – Canons 439ff. Particular councils can be plenary or provincial (particular). Canon 445. Bishop' | ||
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Pride of place for preaching and catechesis, but also schools, higher education, social communication. | Pride of place for preaching and catechesis, but also schools, higher education, social communication. | ||
- | ===CHAPTER | + | ===Chapter |
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**Canon 762 Preaching.** | **Canon 762 Preaching.** | ||
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+ | * 1969 Ordo Exsequiarum 22, 40 seemingly indicates that a lay presider can preach at a funeral | ||
+ | * 1973 Rite of Baptism for Children provides for lay preaching by a catechist, it is the bishop who makes the final determination as to how this act of preaching is fulfilled. | ||
+ | * 1973 Directory for Masses with Children - #24 "With the consent of the pastor or rector of the church, one of the adults may speak to the children after the gospel, especially if the priest finds it difficult to adapt himself to the mentality of the children." | ||
**Canon 763 Bishops.** | **Canon 763 Bishops.** | ||
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**Canon 766 Laity.** | **Canon 766 Laity.** | ||
- | Laity may be allowed to preach 1) if necessary, 2) advantageous, | + | Laity may be allowed to preach 1) if necessary, 2) advantageous, |
**Canon 767 At Mass.** | **Canon 767 At Mass.** | ||
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1) all to observe the norms of the diocesan bishop. 2) In radio or television preaching bishop' | 1) all to observe the norms of the diocesan bishop. 2) In radio or television preaching bishop' | ||
- | ===CHAPTER | + | ===Chapter |
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- | ====TITLE II: MISSIONARY ACTIVITY OF THE CHURCH==== | + | ====Title II: Missionary Activity of the Church==== |
- | (Cann. 781 - 792) [[http:// | + | (Cann. 781 - 792) [[http:// |
The old codex had three canons: 1349 - at least every 10 years a mission in the parish, following the mandates of the local ordinary - an intensive renewal of the faith life of the parish. 1350, take care of noncatholics in the territory, other territories is the sole responsibility of the Apostolic See. 1351 - None can be forced to accept the Catholic Faith. Old code said missions are responsibility of the pope, new code said it is everyone' | The old codex had three canons: 1349 - at least every 10 years a mission in the parish, following the mandates of the local ordinary - an intensive renewal of the faith life of the parish. 1350, take care of noncatholics in the territory, other territories is the sole responsibility of the Apostolic See. 1351 - None can be forced to accept the Catholic Faith. Old code said missions are responsibility of the pope, new code said it is everyone' | ||
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**Canon 792 Support of Study Abroad.** | **Canon 792 Support of Study Abroad.** | ||
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- | [[http:// | + | [[http:// |
Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. started by Pius V and Gregorio XIII of the gregorian univesity For the East and West Indies, Protestants in Europe, the Greeks in Italy. Group of cardinals invited by the pope to give advice in a particular area. The curia is ad hoc gatherings than have been stabilized as permanent institutions. Same cardinals can be in several congregations. | Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. started by Pius V and Gregorio XIII of the gregorian univesity For the East and West Indies, Protestants in Europe, the Greeks in Italy. Group of cardinals invited by the pope to give advice in a particular area. The curia is ad hoc gatherings than have been stabilized as permanent institutions. Same cardinals can be in several congregations. | ||
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Ad Gentes of Vatican 2 said church is mission but it is more prevelant in the ' | Ad Gentes of Vatican 2 said church is mission but it is more prevelant in the ' | ||
- | | + | |
- | ====TITLE III: CATHOLIC EDUCATION==== | ||
- | (Cann. 793 - 795) [[http:// | + | ====Title III: Catholic Education==== |
+ | |||
+ | (Cann. 793 - 821) [[http:// | ||
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§1 Parents and guardians have the right and obligation to educate their children. §2 Parents have moreover the right to assistance from civil society. | §1 Parents and guardians have the right and obligation to educate their children. §2 Parents have moreover the right to assistance from civil society. | ||
- | | + | |
- | Can. 794 §1 The Church has in a special way the duty and the right of educating. §2 Pastors of souls have the duty of making all possible arrangements so that all the faithful may avail themselves of a catholic education. | + | §1 The Church has in a special way the duty and the right of educating. §2 Pastors of souls have the duty of making all possible arrangements so that all the faithful may avail themselves of a catholic education. |
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- | | + | |
- | ===CHAPTER | + | ===Chapter |
(Cann 796 - 806) [[http:// | (Cann 796 - 806) [[http:// | ||
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**Canon 803 Meaning** | **Canon 803 Meaning** | ||
- | §1 A catholic school is understood to be one which is under the control | + | §1 A catholic school is understood to be one which is 1) under the guidance |
+ | Sometimes they start under church | ||
+ | How is the direction __moderatur__ exercised? what if they loose control? The school need not be a part of a diocese or religious institute or other juridic person, it must be directed __moderatur__ by such entity, or have it's own letter of acknowledgement. This raises the question of what civil structures would be needed for that control to be exercised.\\ §2 Use Catholic Doctrine and teachers outstanding in doctrine and life.\\ §3 Title of catholic to be used only with consent of the bishop.\\ | ||
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- | §1 Education according to norms of bishop' | + | §1 Education according to norms of bishop' |
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- | | + | |
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- | §1 Bishop can visit, inspect catholic schools, though they have internal autonomy. §2 Eduction | + | §1 Bishop can visit, inspect catholic schools, though they have internal autonomy. §2 Education |
- | ===CHAPTER | + | ===Chapter |
(Cann 807 - 814) [[http:// | (Cann 807 - 814) [[http:// | ||
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The provisions which are laid down for universities apply equally to other institutes of higher studies. | The provisions which are laid down for universities apply equally to other institutes of higher studies. | ||
- | ===CHAPTER | + | ===Chapter |
(Cann 815 - 821) [[http:// | (Cann 815 - 821) [[http:// | ||
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- | ====TITLE IV : SOCIAL COMMUNICATION==== | + | ====Title IV: Social Communication==== |
- | (Cann 822 - 832) [[http:// | + | (Cann 822 - 833) [[http:// |
**Canon 822 Use.** | **Canon 822 Use.** | ||
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- | ====TITLE V: THE PROFESSION OF FAITH==== | + | ====Title V: The Profession of Faith==== |
- | (Cann 833) [[http:// | + | (Cann 833) [[http:// |
**Canon 833 Profession of Faith.** | **Canon 833 Profession of Faith.** | ||
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Bound to profession of faith are: 1°. delegate to council or synod; 2°. those made Cardinal; 3°. those made bishop or equivalent; 4°. diocesan Administrator; | Bound to profession of faith are: 1°. delegate to council or synod; 2°. those made Cardinal; 3°. those made bishop or equivalent; 4°. diocesan Administrator; | ||
- | ====Pastor Bonus==== | + | =====Pastor Bonus===== |
* Last Apostolic Constitution on the Roman Curia - last of a long series of norms. //La Curia Romana// Vaticana 1990. Also pinto - commento alla Pastor Bonus, three commentaries on CIC, on CCEO and this on Pastor Bonus. | * Last Apostolic Constitution on the Roman Curia - last of a long series of norms. //La Curia Romana// Vaticana 1990. Also pinto - commento alla Pastor Bonus, three commentaries on CIC, on CCEO and this on Pastor Bonus. | ||
* History of the Roman Curia - read the introduction of PB. | * History of the Roman Curia - read the introduction of PB. | ||
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* 38 Articles of general information on the Curia, then each dicastry. Then some other groups and some other documents. 3,000 people work there. | * 38 Articles of general information on the Curia, then each dicastry. Then some other groups and some other documents. 3,000 people work there. | ||
- | //General Norms// | + | === General Norms === |
**Art. 1. Notion of the Roman Curia.** | **Art. 1. Notion of the Roman Curia.** | ||
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Each dicastry to have its archives. | Each dicastry to have its archives. | ||
- | // Procedure | + | === Procedure |
**Article 11 General Meeting** | **Article 11 General Meeting** | ||
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§ 1. Multiple competence will be dealt with jointly - joint meeting. § 2. Where needed, permanent interdicasterial commissions will be set up to deal with matters requiring mutual and frequent consultation. | § 1. Multiple competence will be dealt with jointly - joint meeting. § 2. Where needed, permanent interdicasterial commissions will be set up to deal with matters requiring mutual and frequent consultation. | ||
- | //Meetings of Cardinals// | + | === Meetings of Cardinals |
**Article 22 Several times annually.** | **Article 22 Several times annually.** | ||
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More serious business of a general character can be usefully dealt with at a consistory. | More serious business of a general character can be usefully dealt with at a consistory. | ||
- | //Council of Cardinals// | + | === Council of Cardinals |
**Article 24 Definition** | **Article 24 Definition** | ||
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§ 1. The Council is convened by the cardinal secretary of state, usually twice a year and may call in experts. § 2. The Council also considers the activities of the special institute for administration. | § 1. The Council is convened by the cardinal secretary of state, usually twice a year and may call in experts. § 2. The Council also considers the activities of the special institute for administration. | ||
- | //Relations with Particular Churches// | + | === Relations with Particular Churches |
**Article 26 Unity.** | **Article 26 Unity.** | ||
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- | //"Ad limina" | + | === "Ad limina" |
**Article 28** | **Article 28** | ||
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- | //Pastoral Character// | + | === Pastoral Character |
**Article 33 Pastoral Service.** | **Article 33 Pastoral Service.** | ||
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**Article 35 Direct Pastoral Service.** | **Article 35 Direct Pastoral Service.** | ||
- | //Central | + | === Central |
**Article 36 Competence.** | **Article 36 Competence.** | ||
- | //Regulations// | + | === Regulations |
**Article 37 Ordo Servandus.** | **Article 37 Ordo Servandus.** | ||
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**Article 38 Dicastry Norms.** | **Article 38 Dicastry Norms.** | ||
- | ** II SECRETARIAT OF STATE** | + | ==== II Secretariat of State ==== |
**Article 39 Secretary of State.** | **Article 39 Secretary of State.** | ||
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§ 1. Second Section sees to the provision of particular Churches and the constitution of and changes to these Churches and their groupings. § 2. Transacts business with civil governments. | § 1. Second Section sees to the provision of particular Churches and the constitution of and changes to these Churches and their groupings. § 2. Transacts business with civil governments. | ||
- | **III CONGREGATIONS** | + | ==== III Congregations ==== |
- | //Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith// | + | === Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith === |
**Article 48 Duty.** | **Article 48 Duty.** | ||
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In CDF are Pontifical Biblical Commission and the International Theological Commission. | In CDF are Pontifical Biblical Commission and the International Theological Commission. | ||
- | //Congregation for the Oriental Churches// | + | === Congregation for the Oriental Churches |
**Article 56 Concerning the Catholic Oriental Churches.** | **Article 56 Concerning the Catholic Oriental Churches.** | ||
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Works with Council for Promoting Christian Unity and with the Council for Inter-religious Dialog. | Works with Council for Promoting Christian Unity and with the Council for Inter-religious Dialog. | ||
- | //Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments// | + | === Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments |
**Article 62 Scope.** | **Article 62 Scope.** |
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